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Form S-1 Interactive Drafting Guide



Prospectus Summary

Section summary: This section is referred to as the “Box,” because of the framing of each page in this section. Essentially the summary of the full prospectus, this section will contain a brief description of the company and its business, a description of the company’s strengths and business strategy, the type and amount of securities being offered, the number of shares outstanding after the offering, the use of proceeds, the proposed listing symbol, and summary financial information. The substance of this section should track the disclosure in the “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (MD&A) sections. However, the Box should not contain a full repeat of those sections, but rather highlight those items that the issuer believes to be most critical for investors to know. To the extent that the “Risk Factors” section is more than 15 pages long (it always will be), Item 105(b) of Regulation S-K also requires the issuer to provide a bullet-point summary of the most critical risks within the Box.

Warning: Our template disclosure in this summary, the founder letter and the “Business” section should not be taken as anything more than playful caricatures of such sections.



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our Class A common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully before making an investment decision. You should carefully consider, among other things, the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “Lazy Susan,” “Sue,” “Suzie,” the “company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms in this prospectus to refer to Lazy Susan, Inc. and, where appropriate, our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

LAZY SUSAN, INC.

Overview2
Our mission is to save the world. The whole world, including the children, and to a lesser extent their parents. Really everyone, to be honest. We are just saying that if we had limited lifeboats, we would prioritize appropriately.

Our vision is to realize our mission. For that, we have objectives, which are made of goals, which are conglomerations of little designs and plans, all of which are reinforced by our strategies. Sometimes we will sit, motionless and open-mouthed, but very quiet, and just strategize about what designs will achieve the goals needed to meet the objectives required by our vision to further our mission, and then do all those things. Like it is no big deal. This makes us thirsty.

Fortunately for us, and for our investors, Lazy Susan is a platform, maybe even more than a platform – a regime, an ethos, a transcendence – but it is also software, infrastructure, a solution set and more. Its features are products, and its products are features.

We are cloud indigenous. We are the leading pioneer uniquely revolutionizing a heretofore unseen industry like no one has even considered.

Our platform integrates trillions of bits of data in as little as one minute, which is a short amount of time, but also a smaller minute than most legacy minutes. Our competitors’ minutes are huge and clunky and gross. Try walking in the dark around them and see if you don’t hit your shin on them. That’ll smart, but only metaphorically, because our competitors are not the brightest.

Our platform is based on four philosophical pillars:

  1. Everyone is a customer, even strangers from the future.
  2. Disrupt first, ask questions later (or don’t, if you forget the question).
  3. Circles are inherently self-absorbed – and self-absorption is virtuously cyclical.
  4. We leverage our AI in ways even our AI can’t yet imagine.

This platform has been built on purpose and intentionally to address every possible market. Because our flywheel is wheel-shaped and it floats, there isn’t any topography, geography or lexicography it cannot address. Name a vertical, and we can perpendicularize it. There isn’t an orthogonal space that doesn’t fit inside of our total addressable market – and that’s not even bragging, that’s just basic geometry. While we cannot claim to have invented the circle, we certainly know how to leverage its circumference.

We encourage investors to come take a spin and feast like a king at our table.

Jump to Cooley ColorOur Market Opportunity

The world has a big problem, which we are solving and, frankly, are the only ones who can. That problem is edges, stupid angular edges that create corners that must be turned and seen around, platform functionalities that have to meet inefficiently in space, making their problems both acute and obtuse at the same time. Remember when the world was flat? Yeah, it sucked that way. Magellan hated it. Modern platforms might solve discreet issues by adding more and more unrounded edges, but no one even knows the word for something greater-sided than an octagon. It’s like ESPN just endlessly adding channels until you start watching high school JV badminton at midnight. According to DataStalkerz, an independent research firm, the amount of revenue lost across the globe due to the inefficiencies of corners in 2024 was more than $5.0 trillion.

We address this critical problem by eliminating the edges and creating the natural harmony inherent in the circle, so one application always connects directly to the other and, indeed, all others. Consequently, we estimate our total addressable market (TAM) to be approximately $750 billion in the aggregate as of the end of 2024. We calculated this internal TAM estimate by first estimating the total number of businesses and organizations with computers globally, which we believe are potential customers, and multiplying that number by the annual recurring revenue (ARR) per customer, using internally generated data and highly conservative assumptions.

1

Notes

2 The company, the investment bankers and the lawyers will spend numerous drafting sessions – sometimes in video conferences, other times at the printer in person, sometimes with snacks, other times without snacks – working on drafting the sections and then on preparing the summary in the Box. These sections are always tailored to tell the unique story of the company’s business.

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Factual backup

A critical part of the drafting and diligence process in any IPO is obtaining “factual backup” for each of the various statements and claims in the S-1, particularly statistics, quantitative or qualitative data, and claims of industry or market positioning. Think of this as a legal audit with the goal of having clear backup, in some cases based on third-party assessments or reports, to verify and support each of these statements, any of which could form the basis for liability if proven untrue. Of course, many of the statements in the template business summary reflect the sorts of over-the-top assertions that would not be appropriate to include without adequate backup.

number of businesses and organizations with computers globally, which we believe are potential customers, and multiplying that number by the annual recurring revenue (ARR) per customer, using internally generated data and highly conservative assumptions.

Our Growth StrategyJump to Cooley Color

We intend to pursue the following growth strategies:

  • Grow at all costs: We have heard tell of this weird investor obsession with profitability, and we intend to put that on our bucket list, but for now you should expect to see us on the side of buses for the foreseeable future.
  • Acquire new customers: Our ability to attract new customers will depend on a number of factors, including our success in promoting our platform, recruiting and scaling our sales and marketing organization and competitive dynamics in our target markets. What we will say is that our very large and expensive internal sales force is relentless, and they don’t believe in dinnertimes or spam laws or the stigma of restraining orders. They ring bells and do shots in the office with every new account or upgrade, and they are very excited for those things.
  • Expand across our existing customer base: When we land a customer, we immediately expand, like a cluster bomb or poison ivy. We believe that there are significant opportunities to continue to grow our existing customer relationships, expand the usage of our enhanced plans by our other existing customers and convert mere table spinners into tech-savvy, productive members of society.
  • Continued investment in our AI: Our generative AI is so hardcore it has generated its own separate AI, and frankly, it’s a little scared of it. But don’t worry, we believe our AI will probably figure it out.
  • Pet projects: We believe that pet projects are essential to our future. Few of these will seem to make sense, and they will certainly cost huge amounts of money, but they will be super cool. We can’t tell you much right now, but just think octopi and stenography, or laser-empowered gig hungry infants, cool stuff like that.

Summary Risk Factors3

Investing in our Class A common stock involves numerous risks, including the risks described in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. You should carefully consider these risks before making an investment. The following are just some of these risks, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business financial condition, operating results or prospects:

  • Stuff happens, most of which is unpredictable and unsavory.
  • We always lose money and probably always will, and those losses will almost certainly increase as we grow, so we advise you to stop stressing so much about profit – honestly, it’s getting a little weird of you.
  • We intend to expand into virtually everything and everywhere, and it would be foolish to pretend we have any idea how that will all go. Some of these areas of growth and places don’t even exist today, and we obviously aren’t wizards.
  • People really like to sue us, and our lawyers are expensive and hour-hungry, an unfortunate but very real combination.
  • Intellectual property isn’t like normal property, so we can’t protect it the way we want to. We do require key cards, but well, you know, hackers gonna hack. Can’t really stop them, so there is that.
  • We have lots of competitors and we will have more over time, and the government doesn’t want to let us beat them by buying them out or good old-fashioned corporate espionage.
  • People get confused easily and may think our brand means we are actually lazy. We aren’t at all, but their lazy inability to deal with irony could create misunderstandings that adversely affect our company.
  • Our dual-class voting structure means you have literally no say in how we run this business, so the people who do have those votes can do some very weird things.

Our Dual-Class Capital StructureJump to Cooley Color

Upon the completion of this offering, we will have two classes of authorized common stock: Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 10 votes per share and is convertible into one share of Class A common stock. Immediately following the completion of this offering,

2

Notes

3 Since August 2020, the SEC has required a summary risk factor disclosure (of no more than two pages) if the “Risk Factors” section itself exceeds 15 pages. The order of the risk factor summary should mirror the order of the subheadings in the “Risk Factors” section. These summary bullets typically list the top 10 or so most significant risk factors for the company and its business.

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Total addressable market

The SEC is very focused on total addressable market (TAM) and serviceable available market (SAM) estimates in prospectuses and ensuring that companies are being reasonable in their approach to presenting these estimates. In most cases, there are reputable and well-known third-party industry research firms that publish estimates of market sizes and growth rates, which can be an important part of showing investors the upside in the business. In many cases where new markets are being addressed, companies may commission a third-party report and must disclose to investors the nature of that commission if used. Finally, in some cases, companies will create a bottoms-up internal estimate of the TAM or SAM based on information it has about the market and inputs related to future expectations. In all cases, it is critical that the company work closely with its bankers and legal advisors to ensure it has sufficient backup and support for any estimates included in the S-1, and, in the case of internal estimates, that the variables and inputs used to derive the estimate are reasonable and appropriately conservative. It is not uncommon for the SEC to ask for supporting documents. In addition to a solid backup process, ensure that there is close coordination between internal functions (in particular, financial planning and analysis and sales/go-to-market strategy). The SEC continues to focus on internal cross-functional communications and review as part of a company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as was evidenced by the SEC’s proceedings against Zymergen for its internal estimates regarding market opportunity, revenue prospects and customer pipeline. Read more about the Zymergen proceedings. See the section titled “Market, Industry, and Other Data” for more information.

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Dual-class structures

A dual-class structure refers to a situation where a company has two classes of shares with different voting rights. Typically, one class of shares has more voting power than the other, allowing certain shareholders – often founders or insiders – to maintain control over the company even if they own a minority of the economic interest.

In a dual-class structure, the shares with superior voting rights (Class B, for example) typically provide their holders with multiple votes per share (10 being the most typical) compared to the shares with lesser voting rights (Class A, for example). This structure allows a concentrated group of shareholders to retain significant control over corporate decisions, including the election of directors and other important matters, even if they own a smaller percentage of the total equity.

Proponents argue that dual-class structures can be beneficial for companies by enabling long-term strategic planning without being overly influenced by short-term market pressures. It can also help protect the company from hostile takeovers or activist investors. On the other hand, critics claim that such structures can entrench management, limit shareholder rights and hinder corporate governance.

The prevalence of dual-class structures has varied over time and across different markets. Historically, technology companies have been more likely to adopt dual-class structures. Founders and key executives often want to maintain control to execute their long-term vision without being swayed by short-term market pressures. High-profile examples include companies like Alphabet, Meta and Snap.

However, the acceptance and prevalence of dual-class structures have sparked debates among investors, corporate governance advocates and regulatory bodies. Some institutional investors and shareholder rights groups are critical of such structures, arguing that they undermine the principles of shareholder democracy.

The SEC has not taken a position on the merit of dual-class structures; however, it demands prominent disclosure that makes clear the risk to public investors of concentrated control in the hands of pre-IPO investors and/or founders and the limited voting power of the public stock –hence, the relevant disclosure on the cover page of IPO registration statements as is now required by the SEC. The NYSE and Nasdaq have rules that allow dual-class structures, but they also have certain safeguards and restrictions in place. In some other markets, regulators may have more restrictive policies or outright bans on dual-class structures.

This document assumes the company will adopt an oft-seen dual-class structure in which public investors will purchase low-vote Class A common stock (one vote per share), and the company’s founder and CEO will hold high-vote Class B common stock. Be sure to consult with counsel early in the IPO planning process when considering implementing a dual-class structure to ensure post-IPO control by insiders and/or large pre-IPO investors. We also suggest discussing structure with your bankers, as the sunset (end) date for dual-class structure is of particular concern to investors. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock – Common Stock” for more information.

Additional considerations regarding dual-class capital structures can be found on CapitalXchange: Considerations for Implementing a Multi-Class Share Structure.

all outstanding shares of our Class B common stock will be beneficially owned by our founder, chief executive officer and director, V. Jah Neri, who will collectively represent approximately           % of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, and will have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of our directors and the approval of any change in control transaction.

See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock” for more information.

Corporate Information

We were founded and incorporated as Lazy Susan Inc., a Delaware corporation, in July 2018. In February 2022, we changed our name to Lazy Susan, Inc., because we felt the comma was important to highlight the emotional pause before the ministerial stuff. Our principal executive offices are located in the cloud, currently resident in Earth’s troposphere but through satellites way higher than that, and our telephone number is (415) 555-LAZY. We don’t have an operator, but because we are connected to everything, if you call a lot, there is a chance a vestigial pay phone rings somewhere and some eager and lonely person answers it. Our website address is www.lazysusan.biz. Information contained on or accessible through our website is not a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

Lazy, Lazy Susan, the Lazy Susan logo and other trade names, trademarks, or service marks of Lazy Susan appearing in this prospectus are the property of Lazy Susan. We don’t own any actual physical lazy Susans, but when you see them, or use one, you should think of that as our branding. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company4

As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act), enacted in April 2012. An emerging growth company may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to:

  • not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act);
  • reduced obligations with respect to financial data, including presenting only two years of audited financial statements;
  • reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements;
  • exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and any golden parachute payments not previously approved; and
  • an exemption from compliance with the requirement of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the communication of critical audit matters in the auditor’s report on the financial statements.

We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our Class A common stock in this offering. However, we will cease to be an emerging growth company prior to the end of such five-year period if (i) we become a “large, accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of common equity securities held by non-affiliates; (ii) our annual gross revenue exceeds $1.235 billion; or (iii) we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, whichever occurs first.

We have elected to take advantage of certain of the reduced disclosure obligations in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and may elect to take advantage of other reduced reporting requirements in future filings. As a result, the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than what you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.

In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This provision allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of some accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period to enable us to comply with certain new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

3

Notes

4 An emerging growth company (EGC) is a company with annual gross revenues of less than $1,235,000,000 during its most recent fiscal year. EGCs are entitled to certain benefits, such as those outlined in the bullets above. Here, in the Box, an EGC should describe any securities laws accommodations that it intends to take advantage of. The disclosure in this subsection is generally boilerplate.

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4

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Overallotment option

Almost every IPO will include an overallotment option or “greenshoe,” colloquially named after the Green Shoe Company IPO, which was the first IPO to include it. The shoe size is almost always 15% of the total amount of the offering, though it can be less than that (but no more than 15%). In most situations, the underwriters will sell the 15% shoe shares with the firm commitment shares immediately and have the option for 30 days to purchase these additional shares from the company, at the same IPO price, to cover those sales. If the stock trades up, the underwriters will exercise the shoe to buy the shares from the company to cover the sold shares.  If the stock trades down, the underwriters will typically buy shares in the market to cover the sold shares, which has the added benefit of supporting and “stabilizing” the public stock price; however, with a market price lower than the IPO price, the underwriters will generally not exercise the shoe. In certain offerings, the shoe may be “refreshable” – where the underwriters can purchase additional shares in the open market to reduce the syndicate short position and then refresh the position with additional sales into the market for the overallotment, but this is virtually never done in an IPO for esoteric Regulation M reasons we won’t go into here.

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Use of proceeds

To the extent that there are material tax withholding requirements for the company in connection with the settlement of restricted stock units (RSUs) or performance restricted stock units (PRSUs) that will vest upon the completion of the IPO, these should be delineated here and in the “Use of Proceeds” section. They should also be reflected in the pro forma as adjusted calculations in the “Capitalization” section, as well as incorporated into pro forma calculations of the post-IPO balance sheet. With many technology companies that have used double-trigger RSUs with a liquidation trigger at IPO, the amount and timing of potential tax withholding can be a material part of the liquidity story. It is important that companies think about these implications early – including whether the RSUs will settle at IPO pricing, closing or later (many equity plans/awards allow the issuer to determine the date of settlement within a six-month period following the IPO pricing, to match the lock-up period), whether any shares issuable upon settlement will be sold into the market to cover tax withholding and the associated risks to the stock price of those sales, or whether the company will net-settle the equity awards and fund the withholding payments with proceeds from the transaction – and disclose to investors how that determination will impact use of proceeds, capitalization, dilution and public float/liquidity.

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Directed share programs

We are seeing a rebirth of the directed share program in recent years, sometimes colloquially referred to as a “friends and family” program, but which is essentially a program by which some portion of the IPO shares are set aside to be directed, by the company, to select investors. This can be a path to increase ownership with employees, engage and reward customers or users, or to increase the amount of retail ownership of the listed stock. We have even seen companies use platforms like Robinhood as part of these programs. Any plan to include such a program should be discussed with your underwriters and legal advisors early in the process, as there are some logistics to be managed, and there is the risk – should the stock trade poorly after pricing – that purchasers (particularly employees) will be unhappy with the purchase. Of course, if the stock trades well, these can be very beneficial.

The number of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on                    shares of our Class A common stock and                          shares of our Class B common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and excludes:5

  •           shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024 under our amended 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (2018 Plan), with a weighted-average exercise price of $        per share;
  •           shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 2024 under our 2018 Plan, with a weighted-average exercise price of $        per share;
  •           shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units (RSUs) outstanding as of December 31, 2024, to the extent that both the performance condition and service vesting criteria have been satisfied;
  •           shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (2025 Plan), which will become effective once the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective, including                  new shares plus the number of shares (not to exceed                shares) that (i) remain available for grant of future awards under the 2018 Plan and will cease to be available for issuance under the 2018 Plan at the time our 2025 Plan becomes effective in connection with this offering, and (ii) are underlying outstanding stock awards granted under our 2018 Plan, that expire or are repurchased, forfeited, canceled or withheld, as well as any future automatic annual increases in the number of shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2025 Plan; and
  •           shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under our 2025 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which will become effective once the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective, as well as any future automatic annual increases in the number of shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under our ESPP.

In addition, unless we specifically state otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes or gives effect to:

  • the filing and effectiveness of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the effectiveness of our amended and restated bylaws, each of which will occur immediately prior to the completion of this offering;
  • an assumed initial public offering price of $          per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus;
  • no exercise of outstanding options or settlement of RSUs subsequent to December 31, 2024; and
  • no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to                   additional shares of Class A common stock from us in this offering.

5

Notes

5 This section should identify all the shares that are issuable or reserved under any contractual arrangement within the company (e.g., stock option plans, other equity awards, warrant agreements, etc.) and exclude them from the share count discussed in the prospectus. The share count disclosure in the prospectus is primarily intended to show the impact of the IPO on the company’s capitalization. The disclosure in these bullets should always be tailored to the facts and circumstances of the company.

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

The following tables summarize our consolidated financial and operating data. The summary consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 (except the pro forma share and pro forma net loss per share information) and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2024 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

You should read the following summary consolidated financial and operating data together with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial and operating data in this section are not intended to replace our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and are qualified in their entirety by our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of our results in any future period.

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Summary key operating metrics

It is common to include key operating metrics here in the summary section, which ties back to the key operating metrics in the “MD&A” section. Note that some companies may also include key operating financial data, such as non-GAAP-adjusted EBITDA. If you include any non-GAAP financial data in this summary section, you will want to include a detailed description of how your non-GAAP financial measures are calculated, along with the differences from the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. You will also want to include cross-references to the reconciliations included later in the prospectus.

Some companies will also include more detailed descriptions of the above key operating metrics here in the summary section as footnotes to the table above, rather than the cross-reference we have included, particularly if the operating metrics used are not as commonly understood.

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